tetrodotoxic fishes

tetrodotoxic fishes
those fishes causing tetraodon or puffer poisoning, certain members of the tetraodontiform families Tetraodontidae, Diodontidae, Canthigasteridae, and possible the Molidae and Triodontidae. The toxicity of a species is often subject to variation from specimen to specimen and from one locality to another, some being harmless, others highly toxic. They are generally most toxic immediately preceding and during the height of gonadal activity. Female puffers are considerably more toxic then the male. The skin, liver, ovaries and intestines are the most toxic parts; the musculature is usually safer to eat than other parts but may be at times toxic. Immunity is not gained by repeated ingestion. The poison is not inactivated by cooking

Dictionary of ichthyology. 2009.

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  • fugamin — an obsolete synonym for tetrodotoxin (the poison found in tetrodotoxic fishes; also called spheroidine, fugu toxin, or puffer poison. The empirical molecular formula is approximately C11 H17 O8 YH20. It is among the most toxic substances known… …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • fuguism — tetrodotoxication (poisoning caused by eating tetrodotoxic fishes) …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • fuguismus — tetrodotoxication (poisoning caused by eating tetrodotoxic fishes) …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • puffer poisoning — tetrodotoxication, q.v., poisoning caused by eating tetrodotoxic fishes …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • spheroidine — tetrodotoxin, q.v., the poison found in tetrodotoxic fishes …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • tetrodotoxication — poisoning caused by eating tetrodotoxic fishes. Symptoms usually develop 10 45 minutes after ingestion and include stiffness of lips and tongue, tingling of the extremities which changes to numbness, hypersalivation, sweating, extreme weakness,… …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • tetrodotoxin — the poison found in tetrodotoxic fishes; also called spheroidine, fugu toxin, or puffer poison (anhydrotetrodotoxin 4 epitetrodotoxin or tetrodonic acid). The empirical molecular formula is (C11 H17 N3 O8 HBr), a complex molecule. It is among the …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • Tetrodotoxin — Chembox new ImageFile=Tetrodotoxin 2D skeletal.png ImageSize= ImageFile2=Tetrodotoxin 3D balls.png IUPACName=Octahydro 12 (hydroxymethyl) 2 imino 5,9:7,10a dimethano 10aH [1,3] dioxocino [6,5 d] pyrimidine 4,7,10,11,12 pentol… …   Wikipedia

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